The decision of cancer treatment in Gurgaon is made by a medical doctor based on various factors. These factors include cost, side effects, and secondary prevention. During treatment, you may not need further treatment. However, if you do have a recurrence, you may have to undergo more treatments.
What Is Secondary Prevention?
Secondary prevention is the use of screening programs to identify cancer before symptoms appear. These programs aim to improve survival rates and decrease morbidity and mortality. There are two types of screening programs: diagnostic screening and population screening.
The difference between the two is in the focus. Diagnostic screening is aimed at reducing the risks of cancer to the population. Secondary prevention is a complementary approach to primary prevention, which involves early diagnosis and treatment.
Secondary prevention is an integral part of treatment for certain cancers. It involves using the information obtained about a person, including their family history, physical examination, and risk factors, to detect cancerous growths early.
In many cases, early detection of these growths can save a person’s life. For example, in women, screening can include Papanicolaou tests, which are effective for detecting precancerous changes in cervix cells. For people with colon cancer, a colonoscopy is important for removing precancerous polyps, which can reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Moreover, cancer treatment in Gurgaon prevention includes many approaches that focus on preventing cancer in the first place. Prevention strategies include health education, environmental controls, and cancer vaccines. These programs also focus on promoting healthy behaviours. Tobacco education programs promote smoking cessation laws and skin cancer prevention campaigns encourage sun safety.
Secondary prevention strategies are important for high-risk patients, such as patients with a history of skin cancer. Some new chemo preventive agents have shown promise, but more research is needed to assess their effectiveness. For example, nicotinamide, which is known to prevent skin cancer, may be a good secondary prevention option.
These measures for cancer include physical examinations and imaging at regular intervals following treatment. Furthermore, patients who have received radiation therapy to the oral cavity and cervical region should undergo thyroid screening and dental screening. Ultimately, secondary prevention measures will lead to higher survival rates and reduced healthcare costs. These screenings will provide vital information for doctors, patients, and caregivers.
What Are the Treatment Options?
There are several treatment options for cancer.
- Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy works by triggering the immune system to attack cancer cells. This therapy may include injections of antibodies to kill cancer cells. Research is also ongoing to develop vaccines that will activate the immune system to fight cancer.
- Gene therapy
Another promising area of treatment is gene therapy, which aims to repair abnormal genes in cancer cells. Finally, special techniques may be used to cut off the blood supply to a tumour, thereby causing the tumour to die.
- Hormone therapies
Hormone therapies may be used in combination with surgery. These medicines inhibit the production of hormones that stimulate cancer cells. Tamoxifen, for example, is one such drug. It is a drug that reduces the production of estrogen in the body.
This drug is given as a tablet, injection, or drip. Some people may experience side effects, depending on their age and hormone levels. Ovarian cancer treatment is often done by hormone therapies.
- Stage IV tumours
Stage IV tumours are considered malignant and are considered difficult to treat. The reason they are difficult to treat is that the cancer cells are independent of growth factors.
- Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy kills cancer cells, but it also kills healthy cells. These damaged cells are what cause side effects. Different types of cancer cells respond differently to chemotherapy drugs.
The drugs target cells that are actively dividing. These blood cells are in the bone marrow, cells that line the mouth and GI tract, and hair follicle cells. The drugs also reduce the immune system, which can lead to infection.
When selecting a cancer treatment, it is important to know the potential side effects and benefits of each method. The best treatments may be available through clinical trials. These trials are offered for many cancer types and stages. However, not every patient is eligible for every trial. Often, patients will be asked if there are any available clinical trials
Despite this, they still need oxygen and nutrients to survive. Normal tissues are supplied with capillaries, but tumours generate new blood vessels that allow nutrients and oxygen to reach the cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is another treatment option. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays and proton beams to destroy cancer cells, with little or no damage to surrounding healthy tissues. It is usually given externally. In contrast, brachytherapy uses radioactive seeds that are implanted inside the body. The radiation from brachytherapy can help reduce the risk of cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
Side Effects
The side effects of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer treatment can be difficult to deal with, but you can learn how to manage them. To keep the side effects manageable, talk to your healthcare team regularly. A nurse with experience in cancer treatment can provide information and support to help you manage side effects. Your healthcare team can also adjust your treatment as needed.
Side effects of chemotherapy can include low blood counts and bone marrow damage. Your body’s cells normally divide frequently, especially in tissues that need new cells. Chemotherapy may cause these normal cells to stop making them, but the damaged cells will usually heal themselves. Most side effects of chemotherapy for cancer are temporary, but some can last for months or years.
There are many side effects of chemotherapy for cancer, and they can vary from person to person. Each type of chemotherapy has different side effects. So talk with your doctor to find out which ones may affect you the most. Most of these side effects will disappear once you stop receiving the treatment. Some may linger, however, and may require further treatment.
In addition to affecting your immune system, chemotherapy can also reduce the number of platelets in your blood. Because you have fewer platelets in your body, you are more likely to bruise easily. Additionally, you may experience nosebleeds and gum bleeding. Your doctor can prescribe medications that can ease these side effects.
The most common side effect of chemotherapy for cancer is fatigue. Patients may feel fatigued all the time, and it may even be difficult for them to carry out daily tasks. They may ask for time off work part-time until their treatment is complete. Anaemia is another common side effect, and this can make people feel weak and unable to do basic daily tasks.
Conclusion
Treatment options for cancer can include various forms of surgery and chemotherapy. They may be used simultaneously to ease the symptoms of cancer. In addition, various types of alternative medicine may be used to treat cancer-related symptoms.
